South Prong Trail

The South Prong Trail follows the drainage of South Prong Catfish Creek through one of the more intimate and geologically fascinating sections of Caprock Canyons State Park, passing through a narrow slot canyon segment carved into brilliant red mudstone and shale. Unlike the broader upper canyon terrain, the South Prong drainage is a confined, winding passage where the creek has cut deeply through the layered Triassic deposits, creating overhanging walls and sections where hikers must navigate the creek bed itself during dry conditions. The vivid red and purple coloration of the canyon walls is striking throughout, reflecting iron oxide mineral content in the ancient sedimentary layers. The trail climbs out of the creek drainage at intervals to traverse exposed ridge sections with views across the broken canyon country characteristic of the Caprock escarpment. Riparian vegetation along the creek bottom including cottonwood, willow, and tamarisk shelters a different community of birds than the open canyon above, making this trail particularly rewarding for birdwatchers. The loop can be combined with sections of the Upper Canyon Trail for a longer day. After significant rainfall the creek may run with muddy red water, transforming the canyon experience entirely. Check creek levels before entry as flash flooding is possible during summer thunderstorm season. The South Prong offers a more secluded experience than the park s main routes and rewards slower, exploratory hiking.